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The Cabinet approves an
election reform law that allows for voluntary Aadhaar-Voter ID connection.
The Election Commission proposed revisions that included
tying the ID card to the Aadhaar number, which it said would prevent multiple
enrollments of the same person in different areas.
According to news agency PTI, the Union Cabinet approved a
bill on election reforms on Wednesday. According to the article, the amendments
will enable the Election Commission to seed the Aadhaar number with electoral
rolls on a voluntary basis.
The election legislation will be rendered
"gender-neutral" for service voters, according to the measure
approved by the Cabinet. Another feature of the bill is that new voters would
be able to register on four separate dates each year. Those who turn 18 on or
before January 1 of each year are now only permitted to register as voters.
According to the current laws, an army man's wife is
eligible to register as a service voter, while a woman army officer's husband
is not. The ECI has requested that the term "wife" be replaced with
"spouse" in a clause of the Representation of the People Act relating
to service voters.
The Election Commission suggested revisions in August 2019
that included tying the ID card to the Aadhaar number, which will prevent
multiple enrollments of the same person in different areas. The Election
Commission has been working on this proposition for a long time. The EC's
National Electoral Law Purification and Authentication Program, which aimed to
link the Aadhaar number to the Voter ID number, was halted in 2015 after the
Supreme Court ruled that using Aadhaar for welfare schemes would be optional.
According to sources, when Ravi Shankar Prasad was the
minister, the law ministry began working on the plan in 2020. Minister Kiren
Rijiju told Parliament in August that the government was evaluating the EC's
recommendations. "The Commission submitted its 244th and 255th Reports
encompassing various aspects of electoral reforms, including disqualification
from contesting election on the basis of charge framing, regulation of election
finance and opinion polls, ban on paid news, and so on," the minister said
in a written response.
Another provision in the changes, according to PTI, will
allow the Election Commission to take over any premise for the conduct of
elections, despite concerns to using schools as polling stations.
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